Verb + preposition collocations are one of those areas of English that can make an otherwise correct sentence sound slightly wrong. You may know the grammar and vocabulary, but if you use the wrong preposition after a verb, the sentence can still sound unnatural.
- believe in something
- suffer from something
- wait for someone
- agree with someone
- apologise to someone for something
These combinations are often called verb + preposition collocations or verbs with dependent prepositions.
For learners preparing for B2 First or C1 Advanced, they are especially important because they appear in Use of English, writing and speaking.
Verb + ABOUT
We often use about with verbs connected with speaking, thinking, information and concern.
| argue about | disagree about a subject | They were arguing about money. |
| ask about | request information about something | She asked about my new job. |
| care about | consider something important | He really cares about the environment. |
| complain about | express dissatisfaction | Several guests complained about the noise. |
| forget about | fail to remember | I completely forgot about the meeting. |
| hear about | receive information about something | Have you heard about the accident? |
| know about | have information about something | What do you know about the company? |
| talk about | discuss a subject | We talked about our holiday plans. |
| think about | consider something | I need to think about your offer. |
| worry about | feel anxious about something | She worries about her children. |
Verb + AT
We commonly use at with verbs involving direction, focus or ability.
| aim at | try to achieve something | The campaign aims at reducing waste. |
| arrive at | reach a small place or specific point | We arrived at the hotel at noon. |
| excel at | be very good at something | She excels at languages. |
| laugh at | laugh because of someone or something | Everyone laughed at his joke. |
| look at | direct your eyes towards something | Look at that beautiful building. |
| point at | show something with your finger | He pointed at the map. |
| shout at | speak loudly and angrily to someone | She shouted at him to stop. |
| smile at | smile towards someone | The child smiled at me. |
| stare at | look continuously at something | Why are you staring at me? |
Arrive at or arrive in?
Use arrive at for a particular place:
- arrive at the station
- arrive at the airport
Use arrive in for towns, cities and countries:
- arrive in London
- arrive in Italy
Verb + FOR
We often use for with verbs connected with requests, searching, purpose and payment.
| admire someone for | respect someone because of something | I admire her for her courage. |
| apologise for | say sorry for an action | He apologised for being late. |
| ask for | request something | She asked for a glass of water. |
| beg for | ask desperately | The child begged for another chance. |
| care for | like or look after | He doesn’t care for spicy food. |
| fight for | try hard to achieve or protect something | They fought for equal rights. |
| hope for | want something to happen | We’re hoping for good weather. |
| long for | want something very much | She longed for a quieter life. |
| pay for | give money in exchange for something | How much did you pay for the tickets? |
| provide for | support someone financially | He works hard to provide for his family. |
| search for | try to find something | We searched for the missing keys. |
| wait for | stay until someone or something arrives | Who are you waiting for? |
| work for | be employed by | She works for an international company. |
Verb + FROM
We use from with verbs involving origin, separation, protection, change or recovery.
| benefit from | gain an advantage from something | Students benefit from regular practice. |
| borrow from | take something temporarily from someone | I borrowed a book from Sarah. |
| come from | originate in a place | He comes from a small town. |
| differ from | be different from | My opinion differs from yours. |
| escape from | get away from | The prisoner escaped from jail. |
| graduate from | complete studies at an institution | She graduated from university last year. |
| recover from | become well again after something | He is recovering from an operation. |
| rescue from | save from danger | Firefighters rescued two people from the building. |
| resign from | leave a job or position formally | She resigned from her post. |
| retire from | stop working in a profession | He retired from teaching at 65. |
| save from | prevent harm or loss | They saved several paintings from the fire. |
| suffer from | experience an illness or problem | He suffers from back pain. |
Verb + IN
We often use in with verbs involving participation, belief, investment, specialisation and results.
| arrive in | reach a city, country or large area | They arrived in Paris yesterday. |
| believe in | accept that something exists or is worthwhile | She believes in giving people a second chance. |
| confide in | tell someone private information | He confided in his closest friend. |
| engage in | take part in an activity | Students engaged in a lively discussion. |
| invest in | put money, time or effort into something | The company invested in new technology. |
| participate in | take part in something | Over 200 students participated in the event. |
| result in | cause a particular outcome | The mistake resulted in a long delay. |
| specialise in | concentrate on one area | She specialises in international law. |
| succeed in | manage to achieve something | He succeeded in solving the problem. |
Verb + OF
| approve of | think something is acceptable | Her parents didn’t approve of her decision. |
| consist of | be made up of | The course consists of twelve units. |
| dream of | imagine or strongly desire something | She dreams of living by the sea. |
| hear of | know that someone or something exists | Have you ever heard of this author? |
| take care of | look after | Can you take care of the children tonight? |
| think of | bring someone or something to mind | I often think of my old school friends. |
Hear of or hear about?
There is a useful difference:
- hear of = know that someone or something exists
I’ve never heard of that writer. - hear about = receive information or news about something
Did you hear about his new job?
Verb + TO
We often use to with verbs involving direction, communication, reaction and connection.
| adapt to | become accustomed to something | It took her time to adapt to her new job. |
| admit to | acknowledge something | He admitted to making a mistake. |
| apologise to | say sorry to a person | She apologised to the customer. |
| belong to | be owned by | This bag belongs to me. |
| consent to | agree formally | They consented to the proposal. |
| lead to | cause or take you towards something | Lack of sleep can lead to poor concentration. |
| listen to | pay attention to sound | I listened to the radio on the way home. |
| object to | express opposition | Several residents objected to the plan. |
| respond to | reply or react | Please respond to my message. |
| speak to | talk to someone | I’d like to speak to the manager. |
| talk to | have a conversation with someone | Can I talk to you for a moment? |
| turn to | ask someone for help or advice | She turned to a friend for advice. |
Watch out: agree
Agree can take different prepositions:
- agree with someone
I agree with you. - agree on something
We finally agreed on a date. - agree to something
They agreed to the new conditions.
Verb + WITH
We often use with for relationships, interaction and dealing with people or situations.
| agree with | have the same opinion as someone | I completely agree with you. |
| argue with | have a disagreement with someone | She was arguing with her brother. |
| begin with | have something as the first part | The lesson begins with a short quiz. |
| compare with | examine similarities or differences | Compare this year’s results with last year’s. |
| compete with | try to do better than someone | Small shops struggle to compete with large chains. |
| cope with | manage a difficult situation | How do you cope with stress? |
| deal with | handle a problem or situation | We need to deal with this problem quickly. |
| meet with | have a meeting with someone | The minister met with local officials. |
Common Mistakes
❌ It depends of the weather.
✅ It depends on the weather.
❌ I’m waiting my friend.
✅ I’m waiting for my friend.
❌ She suffers of migraines.
✅ She suffers from migraines.
❌ He listened the teacher carefully.
✅ He listened to the teacher carefully.
❌ I agree to you.
✅ I agree with you.
❌ They complained for the service.
✅ They complained about the service.
Verb + Preposition Collocations: Quiz
Now that you’ve seen the most useful verb + preposition collocations, try the quiz below and see how many you can remember.
Download the verb + preposition collocations exercises in PDF
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6 Comments
Praveen Sharda · 22 Feb 2023 at 4:53 am
A preposition is always followed by a noun as its object. In all of the sample sentences, preposition is followed by a noun/pronoun/gerund. So these are sentences made up of prepositional phrasal verbs.
What about prepositions that are used as particles, meaning adverbs.
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