Learn how to use modal verbs of advice in English. This clear grammar lesson explains the difference between should, ought to and had better, with examples, common mistakes and practice exercises.
Learn how to use modal verbs may and might in English with easy rules, clear examples, and common uses such as possibility, permission, polite requests, and past speculation.
In this lesson, you will learn how to use modal verbs of speculation about the past in English. We will look at the form, meaning, and differences between must have, might have, may have, could have, and can’t have, with clear examples and practice.
Learn how to use would in English with simple explanations, useful grammar rules, and natural example sentences. This lesson covers polite requests, conditionals, past habits, and more.
How to Use “Had Better” If you’re preparing learners for natural spoken English or for exams like B2 First (FCE) and C1 Advanced (CAE), knowing how to use “had better” is essential. This compact structure may look simple, but it carries real weight. It’s not just advice — it’s advice Read more
Shall vs Will: What’s the Difference in Modern English? Many English learners are confused about shall vs will, especially because older grammar rules differ from modern usage. However, language evolves. In modern English, we normally use will for all persons when talking about the simple future. Shall remains in the Read more
Modal verbs of ability are can/be able to, was able to, could.