In spite of, Despite, However, Although Linking words are the glue that holds good writing together. At B2–C1 level, examiners expect you to show contrast accurately and naturally, especially in essays, reports, and reviews. Four expressions that often cause confusion are in spite of, despite, however, and although. They all express Read more
Learn how to use hypothetical language in English accurately and confidently. This advanced C1 lesson covers mixed conditionals, conditional inversion, wishes, regrets, implied conditions, formal alternatives to if and modal variation. A comprehensive practice worksheet with answers is also included.
Learn how to express hopes and wishes in English using hope, wish, if only, fingers crossed and other natural expressions. This B1–C1 guide explains the grammar, common mistakes and useful phrases for everyday English and Cambridge exams.
“Should” vs “Had Better”: What’s the Difference? Many English learners use had better and should as if they mean exactly the same thing. Although they both express advice, they don’t always behave in the same way. The differences are subtle but important — especially for B2 First and C1 Advanced Read more
Learn how to use prepositional phrases of condition in English, including in case of, subject to, on condition that, in the event of, without, but for and barring, with clear meanings and examples for B2–C1 learners.
Learn how to use inversion with negative adverbs and adverbial phrases in English. Clear explanations, natural examples, common mistakes and practice exercises for B2–C1 learners.
Learn the difference between would rather and would sooner with clear grammar rules and natural examples. Discover how to express ordinary, strong and past preferences correctly in English.