How to Make Small Talk

How to Make Small Talk in English

Small talk might seem… well, small, but it plays a big role in building relationships, breaking the ice, and sounding fluent and sociable in English. We can do small talk at a networking event, in a queue, on public transport, or at the start of a meeting; being able to make small talk helps you connect and fit in. How to make small talk

What is small talk?

Small talk is a courteous, informal conversation about light, uncontroversial subjects.  It helps people feel comfortable and establish rapport before moving on to more serious matters.

Common situations for small talk:

• Waiting in line
• Before/after meetings
• At work or school
• At social gatherings
• With neighbours, colleagues, strangers

How to make small talk

Common topics for small talk

These subjects are universal and easy to elaborate on. You should listen to what the other person has to say, be kind, and be inquisitive. Here are a few typical safe subject for small talk:

The Weather

This topic is classic, especially in British culture!

• “Lovely weather today, isn’t it?”
• “It’s been raining non-stop lately!”
• “They say we’re getting snow next week—can you believe it?”

Work or studies

This is definitely a go-to topic for adults.

• “How’s work treating you these days?”
• “Are you working on any interesting projects at the moment?”
• “What do you do for a living?”

Local events or news

Talking about news is great for shared context.

• “Did you hear about the new café that opened on High Street?”
• “I saw there’s a free concert in the park this weekend.”

Travel and holidays

Everyone loves to talk about holidays!

• “Have you got any holidays planned?”
• “Where did you last travel to?”
• “I’ve always wanted to visit Italy. Have you been?”

Hobbies and interests

People love talking about what they enjoy.

• “What do you usually do to relax after work?”
• “Are you into sports or music?”
• “I’ve just started painting—it’s harder than I thought!”

How to make small talk

Useful phrases for small talk

Here’s a breakdown of natural phrases to initiate, respond, and continue conversations. These are B2–C1 level, but still sound very real and idiomatic.

Starting the Conversation

• “Hi there! Mind if I join you?”
• “This queue is taking forever, isn’t it?”
• “I don’t think we’ve met—I’m Antri.”
• “So, how do you know everyone here?”

Showing interest

• “Really? That sounds fascinating.”
• “I’ve never tried that before—what’s it like?”
• “No way! I didn’t realise you were into that.”
• “Oh wow, that must’ve been exciting!”

Keeping the conversation going

• “What made you choose that job?”
• “Do you do that often?”
• “How long have you been into that?”
• “Have you always lived in this area?”

Ending the Conversation Politely

• “Anyway, I should let you get on with your day.”
• “It was lovely chatting with you.”
• “Hope we bump into each other again!”
• “I’d better head off—catch you later!”

How to make small talk

Things you shouldn’t do

Even advanced learners benefit from these important cultural tips.

How to make small talk

Real-life sample dialogue

Here’s a little conversation between two people meeting at a conference.

A: “Hi, I don’t think we’ve met—I’m Tom.”

B: “Nice to meet you, Tom. I’m Eliza. First time at this conference?”

A: “Yep, first time. It’s a bit overwhelming to be honest!”

B: “Totally get that. I came last year too, and it took me a while to find my feet.”

A: “Good to know it gets easier! So what do you do?”

B: “I work in digital marketing. How about you?”

A: “I’m a freelance copywriter. Just started out, really.”

B: “Nice! It’s always brave going freelance. How’s it going so far?”

Can you see how they use light topics, ask questions, and show interest? That’s the small talk magic!

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Practice time:

Conversation starters – fill in your own answers.

“So, what do you usually do at the weekend?”

“Have you seen any good films lately?”

“What’s the best holiday you’ve ever had?”

“How did you get into your line of work?”

Challenge: Practise small talk with a classmate or partner using 3 of the phrases from above!

How to make small talk

Tips:

Be curious – Ask follow-up questions naturally.

Be positive – Small talk works best with friendly energy.

Be prepared – Have a few topics ready in your mind.

Be active – Listening well is just as important as speaking

Remember that small talk isn’t about saying important things—it’s about making important connections. With the right vocabulary, polite curiosity, and a friendly smile, you’ll fit into any English-speaking situation with ease and confidence.

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