In the end, at the end, eventually, finally, at last, lastly

In the end, at the end, eventually, finally, at last, lastly

If you’ve ever felt confused by phrases like in the end, at the end, eventually, finally, at last, lastly—you’re not alone! These expressions might seem similar at first glance, but each one carries its own special meaning, tone, and usage. Some refer to the outcome of a journey, others to the literal end of something, while a few bring a sense of relief, patience, or structure to what we’re saying.

As English learners progress to upper-intermediate and advanced levels, mastering these little distinctions is what makes your English sound more natural, polished, and expressive.

In today’s lesson, we’ll break down each of these time expressions, explain when and how to use them, and provide lots of useful examples to help you remember them. Whether you’re writing an essay, telling a story, or just chatting with a friend, these phrases will help you speak with greater clarity and style.

In the end

Meaning: Used to show the final result or outcome of a process—after a lot of time, thought, or events. It’s more figurative and often emotional or reflective.

• In the end, we decided not to go on holiday because it was too expensive.
• She tried many different jobs, but in the end, she became a teacher.
• It was a tough year, but in the end, everything turned out well.
• They fought for years, but in the end, they agreed to share the property.
• In the end, I realised that health is more important than money.

At the end

Meaning: Refers to a specific point in time or location—usually the conclusion of something (a book, a film, a street, a day, etc.).  It’s more literal and physical.

• At the end of the film, the hero dies.
• We’ll meet at the end of the street.
• There’s a test at the end of the course.
• At the end of the day, I just want to relax.
• He was exhausted at the end of the marathon.

Eventually

Meaning: After a long time or delay, something happens or is completed. It is used to stress that something took longer than expected.

• Don’t worry, he’ll call you back eventually.
• We got lost, but we eventually found our way.
• She struggled at first, but eventually passed the exam.
• It took months of therapy, but he eventually got better.
• The pain will go away eventually—just be patient.

Finally

Meaning: Used to introduce the last point, step, or moment in a series. It is also used when something happens after delays or effort.

Examples (sequence):

• First, we visited the museum. Then we had lunch. Finally, we went shopping.
• I checked the emails, returned the calls, and finally left the office.

Examples (delay or relief):

• After hours of waiting, the train finally
• He finally finished writing his book.
• I’m finally going to see my favourite band live!

At last

Meaning: Used to show relief or satisfaction that something has happened after a long time.

• The parcel arrived at last—I ordered it two weeks ago!
• We’re home at last—what a tiring journey!
• She passed the driving test at last.
• At last, a day without rain!
• At last, the baby is asleep!

Note: “Finally” and “At last” can be similar in meaning, but “at last” often has more emotion or relief.

Lastly

Meaning: Used to introduce the final point of a list or set of ideas. It is extremely common in formal presentations or essays.

• First, we need a plan. Second, we need funding. Lastly, we need a team.
• Lastly, make sure to check your answers before submitting the test.
• I would like to thank my friends, family, and lastly, my mentor.
• Lastly, let’s talk about what we can learn from this experience.

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In the end, at the end, eventually, finally, at last, lastly

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