End, Finish, Complete, Terminate
Hello, Engish learners. Welcome to a new lesson. Today, we will talk about the difference between the words end, finish, complete, terminate, which are often used interchangeably but carry subtle nuances depending on the context.
End
Meaning: To bring something to a conclusion or to stop something from continuing. “End” is a broad term, often used for both abstract and concrete things. It does not always imply the finality of a task but rather the cessation of an event or action.
- The movie ended at 10 PM. (Refers to the conclusion of an event.)
- We need to end this argument and move forward. (Abstract cessation.)
“End” can also imply a goal or purpose, as in means to an end. End, finish, complete, terminate
Finish
Meaning: To bring something to its completion or fully execute an action. It emphasizes completing a task or activity that requires effort or time.
- I finally finished reading that 600-page novel. (Completion of a task.)
- The athletes finished the race in record time. (A task/event is completed.)
“Finish” carries the sense of satisfaction or resolution, unlike “end,” which may simply denote stopping.
Complete
Meaning: To make something whole or entire by fulfilling all required elements. The word “complete” is formal and implies thoroughness, often associated with perfection or fulfillment.
- You need to complete the application before submitting it. (Fulfillment of all parts.)
- This puzzle is nearly complete; I just need to add the last piece. (Fullness or wholeness.)
It suggests bringing something to a state of entirety, unlike “finish,” which may simply close an activity. End, finish, complete, terminate
Terminate
Meaning: To formally or abruptly bring something to an end. It is often used in formal or technical contexts, such as contracts, employment or machine operations. It suggests a deliberate or enforced stop.
- The company decided to terminate his employment. (Formal ending of a contract.)
- The program will automatically terminate if it encounters an error. (Technical context.)
“Terminate” has a sense of finality and formality that the other words don’t always imply. End, finish, complete, terminate
In summary:
| Word | Context | Tone/formality | Example sentence |
| End | Abstract or general | Neutral | Let’s end the meeting now |
| Finish | Task/activity completion | Neutral, slightly informal | I finished my homework. |
| Complete | Thorough or formal tasks | More formal | She completed her degree last year. |
| Terminate | Contracts or abrupt stops | Very formal, technical | The contract was terminated due to non-compliance |

End, finish, complete, terminate
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