Other Ways to Say ET CETERA

Other Ways to Say Et Cetera (Etc.)

When writing in English — especially in essays, reports, or formal emails — it’s important to avoid repetition and show a range of vocabulary. One expression learners often overuse is “et cetera” (or etc.). While it’s perfectly correct, using it too often can make your writing sound repetitive or informal.

In this lesson, you’ll learn several natural and useful alternatives to et cetera, along with examples to help you use them confidently in your own writing.

What does et cetera mean?

Et cetera comes from Latin and means “and the rest” or “and other similar things.”
It is usually placed at the end of a list to show that more items could be included.

You can travel by bus, train, plane, etc.
The room was filled with boxes, books, papers, etc.

Alternatives to Et Cetera

…and so on

Used to show that a list continues in the same way.

At the meeting, we discussed budgets, deadlines, staffing issues, and so on.
The shop sells fruit, vegetables, dairy products, and so on.

…and so forth

Very similar to and so on, slightly more formal.

You need to complete the form with your name, address, date of birth, and so forth.
She explained the rules, the schedule, the expectations, and so forth.

…and the like / …and suchlike

Used when referring to things of a similar type.

Good communication involves listening, empathy, and the like.
You can buy newspapers, magazines, and suchlike at the station.

…et al.

Short for the Latin et alia (“and others”).
Used mainly in academic or formal writing, especially when referring to authors or researchers.

The theory was developed by Smith et al.
The study by Brown et al. focuses on language acquisition.

Note: “Et al.” is not normally used for objects or general lists.

Among others / among other things

Used to suggest that something is part of a larger group.

The course covers grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, among other things.
The committee discussed funding, staffing issues, and other matters.

…and similar

A neutral and flexible expression, often used in both spoken and written English.

The hotel offers a gym, a swimming pool, and similar facilities.
The report included charts, graphs, and similar materials.

…along with others

Used to include additional people or items in a group.

She was promoted along with several other colleagues.
The charity supports children, families, and others in need.

Final tip

Using alternatives to et cetera helps your English sound more natural, precise, and academic. Try to choose the expression that best fits the tone of your writing — formal, neutral, or conversational.

If you really want to learn English but don’t know how or where to start, don’t hesitate to contact us. Book an online English lesson with one of our certified and experienced English teachers and take a test and consultation! Tap the banner to learn more!

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Published by My Lingua Academy on 20 Mar 202320 Mar 2023