Collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking
Hello, English learners. Welcome to a new lesson. One of the secrets to sounding more fluent and natural in English — especially at the B2 First level — is using collocations correctly. A collocation is a pair or group of words that naturally go together, like “make a decision” or “take a risk”. Mastering collocations helps learners avoid awkward phrasing and boosts their score in both the Writing and Speaking sections of the Cambridge B2 First exam. Below are useful collocations, grouped by theme, that students should know and use with confidence.
Thinking & Decision-Making
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Make a decision | to choose what to do after considering options | It’s difficult to make a decision under pressure. |
| Reach a conclusion | to decide something after thinking carefully | The police reached the conclusion that it was an accident. |
| Have an idea | to think of something new or creative | I have an idea for our next group project. |
| Change your mind | to decide something different from what you decided before | She changed her mind at the last minute. |
| Weigh the pros and cons | to think carefully about the good and bad parts before deciding | You should weigh the pros and cons before deciding. |
Work & Study
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Do research | to study something in detail to discover new facts | I did some research before writing my essay. |
| Meet a deadline | to finish something by the agreed time | We successfully met the deadline for our project. |
| Gain experience | to learn by doing something over time | Volunteering helped me gain experience in customer service. |
| Take notes | to write down important information | He always takes notes during lectures. |
| Attend a course | to be present in a series of lessons | I’m attending a course on digital marketing. |
Communication & Expression
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Express an opinion | to say what you think | She expressed her opinion clearly in the debate. |
| Make a suggestion | to offer an idea or plan | May I make a suggestion? |
| Have a conversation | to talk with someone | We had a long conversation about climate change. |
| Ask a question | to say something to get information | You’re allowed to ask a question during the test. |
| Give a presentation | to formally speak to an audience about a topic | He gave a presentation on global warming. |
Travel & Adventure
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Catch a flight | to board an airplane on time | We need to catch an early flight tomorrow. |
| Go on holiday | to travel somewhere to relax or enjoy | They went on holiday to Portugal. |
| Miss the bus | to arrive too late to get on the bus | I missed the bus and had to walk. |
| Book a hotel | to arrange to stay at a hotel in advance | We booked a hotel in the city centre. |
| Pack your bags | to put your things into a bag for a trip | She packed her bags and left for the airport |
Emotions & Feelings
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Feel proud | to feel pleased about something you’ve done | I felt proud of my team’s hard work. |
| Give someone a hand | to help someone | Could you give me a hand with these boxes? |
| Lose your temper | to become angry | Try not to lose your temper in stressful situations. |
| Make a mistake | to do something wrong | Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. |
| Burst into tears | to suddenly start crying | She burst into tears after hearing the news. |
Everyday Activities
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Take a shower | to wash your body with water and soap in a shower | I take a shower every morning. |
| Do the shopping | to buy food or things from shops | My mum does the shopping on Saturdays. |
| Make a phone call | to telephone someone | I need to make a phone call before dinner. |
| Cook a meal | to prepare food | He cooked a delicious meal for us. |
| Go for a walk | to take a walk outside, usually for relaxation or exercise | Let’s go for a walk after lunch. |
Writing & Exams
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Write an essay | to compose a formal piece of writing on a topic | You’ll need to write an essay on a given topic. |
| Answer a question | to give a reply to a question | Try to answer the question fully in your response. |
| Correct a mistake | to fix something that is wrong | Don’t forget to correct any grammar mistakes. |
| Check your work | to look again at your work to find mistakes | Always check your work before handing it in. |
| Finish on time | to complete something before a deadline | I managed to finish the paper on time. |
Collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking
Opinions & Beliefs
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Agree strongly | to fully support an idea or opinion | I agree strongly with the points in the article. |
| Share an opinion | to have the same opinion as someone else | We all shared the opinion that something had to change. |
| Hold a belief | to believe something deeply | She holds the belief that education should be free. |
| Take a stand | to publicly express your opinion or support | It’s time to take a stand against injustice. |
| Challenge an idea | to question or oppose an idea | He challenged the idea during the class discussion. |
Collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking
Effort & Achievement
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Make an effort | to try hard | You need to make an effort to succeed. |
| Achieve a goal | to succeed in doing what you planned | He finally achieved his goal of passing the exam. |
| Reach your potential | to do as well as you possibly can | Good teaching helps students reach their full potential. |
| Set a target | to decide on a goal you want to reach | I’ve set a target to improve my speaking skills. |
| Overcome a difficulty | to succeed in dealing with a problem | She overcame numerous difficulties to get here. |
Daily Life & Home
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Do the cleaning | to clean your house or room | I spent the afternoon doing the cleaning. |
| Make the bed | to tidy your bed after sleeping in it | I always make my bed in the morning. |
| Do the washing-up | to clean dishes after a meal | Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? |
| Tidy your room | to clean and arrange things neatly | You should tidy your room before guests arrive. |
| Fix a meal | to prepare a meal quickly | He fixed a quick meal before heading out. |
Business & Money
| Collocation | Meaning | Example |
| Run a business | to manage a company or shop | She runs a small business from home. |
| Make a profit | to earn more money than you spend | We made a good profit last year. |
| Cut costs | to reduce spending | They had to cut costs due to the crisis. |
| Sign a contract | to officially agree to something in writing | He signed the contract after a week of negotiations. |
| Launch a product | to start selling a new item | The company launched a new product line in May. |
Holidays & Events
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Go sightseeing | to visit interesting places as a tourist | We went sightseeing in Rome. |
| Take a trip | to travel somewhere for pleasure or business | I’m planning to take a trip to the mountains. |
| Plan an event | to organise a special occasion | She’s planning an event for her company. |
| Book a ticket | to arrange and pay for a ticket in advance | I booked my ticket online. |
| Stay in a hotel | to sleep at a hotel temporarily | We stayed in a lovely hotel near the beach. |
Innovation & Technology
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Come up with an idea | to think of a new idea | She came up with a brilliant idea for the project. |
| Solve a problem | to find an answer to a problem | They solved the problem quickly and efficiently. |
| Install software | to put a program on a computer | I need to install new software on my laptop. |
| Back up data | to make a copy of the information to prevent loss | Always back up your data before updating your system. |
| Surf the internet | to look at different websites online | He spent the evening surfing the internet. |
Learning & Development
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Broaden your knowledge | to learn more about something | Travelling helps you broaden your knowledge. |
| Pick up a skill | to learn how to do something new | She picked up cooking skills from her grandmother. |
| Take up a hobby | to start doing something for fun | I took up photography during lockdown. |
| Improve your ability | to get better at doing something | These exercises improve your ability to think critically. |
| Develop an interest | to begin to like or care about something | He developed an interest in history at school. |
Bonus: Formal Collocations for Writing
| Collocation | Meaning | Example sentence |
| Play a vital role | to be very important in something | Education plays a vital role in society. |
| Raise an issue | to bring up a topic or problem for discussion | The article raises an important issue. |
| Provide insight | to give a deeper understanding | This research provides insight into modern education. |
| Pose a threat | to be dangerous or harmful | Climate change poses a threat to our environment. |
| Take into account | to consider something before making a decision | We must take into account all the evidence. |
Tips for B2 First Success: Mastering Collocations Like a Pro
If you’re aiming for a high score in the Cambridge B2 First exam, mastering collocations can really boost your fluency and confidence, especially in the Writing and Speaking papers. But it’s not just about learning long lists by heart. It’s about knowing how and when to use them. Here are some golden tips to help you get the most out of your collocation knowledge:
Don’t overuse phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs are a favourite feature of informal English — and they certainly have their place in the B2 First exam, especially in informal letters, articles, and speaking. But be careful not to overdo it. If every other sentence is filled with expressions like “take off,” “get on with,” or “come up with,” your English might sound too casual or repetitive.
Tip: Mix it up! Use phrasal verbs and strong collocations like “make a decision,” “express an opinion,” or “gain experience”. This balance gives your speech and writing a polished, natural feel — the kind Cambridge examiners love.
Use Collocations in Your Writing Plan
When you plan a Writing task — whether it’s an essay, a formal letter, a report, or an article — build in 3–5 strong collocations that fit the topic. This helps you sound fluent and avoids awkward phrasing like “do a mistake” instead of “make a mistake”.
Example for an essay about social media:
- express an opinion
- raise an issue
- spend time online
- play a vital role
- provide insight
Tip: Keep a mini “collocation bank” for each writing text type. It will save you time in the exam and help you stay accurate and varied in your language.
Practice Aloud — Let Collocations Roll Off Your Tongue
To speak confidently, you need to say collocations aloud — not just read them. Practice using them in short speaking tasks or mock exam questions. For example, try answering questions like:
“What’s one decision you’ve had to make recently?” → I had to make a decision about…
“How do you usually prepare for exams?” → I always try to check my work carefully and take notes…
Tip: Record yourself using collocations and listen to the recording. You’ll become more aware of how fluent and natural you sound — and where you can improve.
Learn in Themes
Rather than memorising a random list, group your collocations by theme: education, travel, work, feelings, technology… This mirrors the structure of B2 First topics, making them easier to recall during the test.
If you really want to learn English but don’t know how to do it and where to start, don’t hesitate to contact us. Book an online English lesson with one of our certified and experienced English teachers and take a test and consultation! Tap the banner to learn more!
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