Collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking

Hello, English learners. Welcome to a new lesson. One of the secrets to sounding more fluent and natural in English — especially at the B2 First level — is using collocations correctly. A collocation is a pair or group of words that naturally go together, like “make a decision” or “take a risk”. Mastering collocations helps learners avoid awkward phrasing and boosts their score in both the Writing and Speaking sections of the Cambridge B2 First exam. Below are useful collocations, grouped by theme, that students should know and use with confidence.

Thinking & Decision-Making

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Make a decision to choose what to do after considering options It’s difficult to make a decision under pressure.
Reach a conclusion to decide something after thinking carefully The police reached the conclusion that it was an accident.
Have an idea to think of something new or creative I have an idea for our next group project.
Change your mind to decide something different from what you decided before She changed her mind at the last minute.
Weigh the pros and cons to think carefully about the good and bad parts before deciding You should weigh the pros and cons before deciding.

 

Work & Study

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Do research to study something in detail to discover new facts I did some research before writing my essay.
Meet a deadline to finish something by the agreed time We successfully met the deadline for our project.
Gain experience to learn by doing something over time Volunteering helped me gain experience in customer service.
Take notes to write down important information He always takes notes during lectures.
Attend a course to be present in a series of lessons I’m attending a course on digital marketing.

Communication & Expression

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Express an opinion to say what you think She expressed her opinion clearly in the debate.
Make a suggestion to offer an idea or plan May I make a suggestion?
Have a conversation to talk with someone We had a long conversation about climate change.
Ask a question to say something to get information You’re allowed to ask a question during the test.
Give a presentation to formally speak to an audience about a topic He gave a presentation on global warming.

 

Travel & Adventure

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Catch a flight to board an airplane on time We need to catch an early flight tomorrow.
Go on holiday to travel somewhere to relax or enjoy They went on holiday to Portugal.
Miss the bus to arrive too late to get on the bus I missed the bus and had to walk.
Book a hotel to arrange to stay at a hotel in advance We booked a hotel in the city centre.
Pack your bags to put your things into a bag for a trip She packed her bags and left for the airport

Emotions & Feelings

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Feel proud to feel pleased about something you’ve done I felt proud of my team’s hard work.
Give someone a hand to help someone Could you give me a hand with these boxes?
Lose your temper to become angry Try not to lose your temper in stressful situations.
Make a mistake to do something wrong Everyone makes mistakes sometimes.
Burst into tears to suddenly start crying She burst into tears after hearing the news.

 

Everyday Activities

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Take a shower to wash your body with water and soap in a shower I take a shower every morning.
Do the shopping to buy food or things from shops My mum does the shopping on Saturdays.
Make a phone call to telephone someone I need to make a phone call before dinner.
Cook a meal to prepare food He cooked a delicious meal for us.
Go for a walk to take a walk outside, usually for relaxation or exercise Let’s go for a walk after lunch.

Writing & Exams

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Write an essay to compose a formal piece of writing on a topic You’ll need to write an essay on a given topic.
Answer a question to give a reply to a question Try to answer the question fully in your response.
Correct a mistake to fix something that is wrong Don’t forget to correct any grammar mistakes.
Check your work to look again at your work to find mistakes Always check your work before handing it in.
Finish on time to complete something before a deadline I managed to finish the paper on time.

Collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking

Opinions & Beliefs

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Agree strongly to fully support an idea or opinion I agree strongly with the points in the article.
Share an opinion to have the same opinion as someone else We all shared the opinion that something had to change.
Hold a belief to believe something deeply She holds the belief that education should be free.
Take a stand to publicly express your opinion or support It’s time to take a stand against injustice.
Challenge an idea to question or oppose an idea He challenged the idea during the class discussion.

Collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking

Effort & Achievement

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Make an effort to try hard You need to make an effort to succeed.
Achieve a goal to succeed in doing what you planned He finally achieved his goal of passing the exam.
Reach your potential to do as well as you possibly can Good teaching helps students reach their full potential.
Set a target to decide on a goal you want to reach I’ve set a target to improve my speaking skills.
Overcome a difficulty to succeed in dealing with a problem She overcame numerous difficulties to get here.

 

Daily Life & Home

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Do the cleaning to clean your house or room I spent the afternoon doing the cleaning.
Make the bed to tidy your bed after sleeping in it I always make my bed in the morning.
Do the washing-up to clean dishes after a meal Whose turn is it to do the washing-up?
Tidy your room to clean and arrange things neatly You should tidy your room before guests arrive.
Fix a meal to prepare a meal quickly He fixed a quick meal before heading out.

Business & Money

Collocation Meaning Example
Run a business to manage a company or shop She runs a small business from home.
Make a profit to earn more money than you spend We made a good profit last year.
Cut costs to reduce spending They had to cut costs due to the crisis.
Sign a contract to officially agree to something in writing He signed the contract after a week of negotiations.
Launch a product to start selling a new item The company launched a new product line in May.

 

Holidays & Events

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Go sightseeing to visit interesting places as a tourist We went sightseeing in Rome.
Take a trip to travel somewhere for pleasure or business I’m planning to take a trip to the mountains.
Plan an event to organise a special occasion She’s planning an event for her company.
Book a ticket to arrange and pay for a ticket in advance I booked my ticket online.
Stay in a hotel to sleep at a hotel temporarily We stayed in a lovely hotel near the beach.

Innovation & Technology

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Come up with an idea to think of a new idea She came up with a brilliant idea for the project.
Solve a problem to find an answer to a problem They solved the problem quickly and efficiently.
Install software to put a program on a computer I need to install new software on my laptop.
Back up data to make a copy of the information to prevent loss Always back up your data before updating your system.
Surf the internet to look at different websites online He spent the evening surfing the internet.

 

Learning & Development

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Broaden your knowledge to learn more about something Travelling helps you broaden your knowledge.
Pick up a skill to learn how to do something new She picked up cooking skills from her grandmother.
Take up a hobby to start doing something for fun I took up photography during lockdown.
Improve your ability to get better at doing something These exercises improve your ability to think critically.
Develop an interest to begin to like or care about something He developed an interest in history at school.

Bonus: Formal Collocations for Writing

Collocation Meaning Example sentence
Play a vital role to be very important in something Education plays a vital role in society.
Raise an issue to bring up a topic or problem for discussion The article raises an important issue.
Provide insight to give a deeper understanding This research provides insight into modern education.
Pose a threat    to be dangerous or harmful Climate change poses a threat to our environment.
Take into account to consider something before making a decision We must take into account all the evidence.

 

Tips for B2 First Success: Mastering Collocations Like a Pro

If you’re aiming for a high score in the Cambridge B2 First exam, mastering collocations can really boost your fluency and confidence, especially in the Writing and Speaking papers. But it’s not just about learning long lists by heart. It’s about knowing how and when to use them. Here are some golden tips to help you get the most out of your collocation knowledge:

Don’t overuse phrasal verbs

Phrasal verbs are a favourite feature of informal English — and they certainly have their place in the B2 First exam, especially in informal letters, articles, and speaking. But be careful not to overdo it. If every other sentence is filled with expressions like “take off,” “get on with,” or “come up with,” your English might sound too casual or repetitive.

Tip: Mix it up! Use phrasal verbs and strong collocations like “make a decision,” “express an opinion,” or “gain experience”. This balance gives your speech and writing a polished, natural feel — the kind Cambridge examiners love.

Use Collocations in Your Writing Plan

When you plan a Writing task — whether it’s an essay, a formal letter, a report, or an article — build in 3–5 strong collocations that fit the topic. This helps you sound fluent and avoids awkward phrasing like “do a mistake” instead of “make a mistake”.

Example for an essay about social media:

  • express an opinion
  • raise an issue
  • spend time online
  • play a vital role
  • provide insight

Tip: Keep a mini “collocation bank” for each writing text type. It will save you time in the exam and help you stay accurate and varied in your language.

Practice Aloud — Let Collocations Roll Off Your Tongue

To speak confidently, you need to say collocations aloud — not just read them. Practice using them in short speaking tasks or mock exam questions. For example, try answering questions like:

“What’s one decision you’ve had to make recently?” → I had to make a decision about…

“How do you usually prepare for exams?” → I always try to check my work carefully and take notes…

Tip: Record yourself using collocations and listen to the recording. You’ll become more aware of how fluent and natural you sound — and where you can improve.

Learn in Themes

Rather than memorising a random list, group your collocations by theme: education, travel, work, feelings, technology… This mirrors the structure of B2 First topics, making them easier to recall during the test.

If you really want to learn English but don’t know how to do it and where to start, don’t hesitate to contact us. Book an online English lesson with one of our certified and experienced English teachers and take a test and consultation! Tap the banner to learn more!


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