Writing a B2 First Discussion Essay

Writing a B2 First Discussion Essay

Hello, B2 First students 👋 Balancing traditional values with modern technology is one of the most common — and most relevant — topics in today’s world. While technological progress offers countless opportunities, many people worry that our growing dependence on technology is weakening real human relationships. This type of question appears frequently in the B2 First Writing exam, especially in discussion essays, where you are expected to examine different viewpoints before giving your own opinion.

In this post, you’ll learn:

• how to structure a strong B2 First discussion essay
• how to use linking words and opinion phrases effectively
• how to sound clear, balanced, and natural — not robotic

By the end, you’ll be better prepared to improve your exam score and express thoughtful opinions about modern issues.

Exam Task: Discussion Essay (B2 First)

Topic: Balancing Technological Innovation and Traditional Values

The rapid pace of technological change has transformed almost every aspect of modern life. It goes without saying that technological innovations can improve productivity and create new opportunities. However, many people argue that our growing reliance on technology is reducing genuine human interaction and weakening traditional values. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Sample B2 First Discussion Essay

The rapid development of technology has significantly changed the way people live, work, and communicate. It is widely accepted that modern innovations can increase efficiency and offer new possibilities in many areas of life. However, others believe that excessive dependence on technology may harm human relationships and traditional values.

On the one hand, technological progress has brought undeniable benefits. Advances in areas such as medicine, education, and communication have improved living standards and made everyday tasks easier. For example, digital tools allow people to stay connected across long distances and access information instantly. As a result, technology has played a crucial role in social and economic development.

On the other hand, there are concerns about the negative effects of technology. Many critics argue that spending too much time online reduces face-to-face interaction and weakens social bonds. In addition, traditional values such as community spirit and personal responsibility may be lost if people rely too heavily on digital solutions.

In my opinion, technology and tradition do not have to be in conflict. While innovation should be embraced, it is essential to maintain meaningful human relationships. By using technology sensibly and staying connected with people in real life, it is possible to benefit from modern progress without losing what truly matters.

In conclusion, although technology has transformed society in many positive ways, a balanced approach is necessary. By combining innovation with respect for traditional values, we can create a future that is both progressive and human.

Why This Essay Works for B2 First

This model essay:

• clearly discusses both sides
• uses appropriate linking words
• expresses an opinion without being extreme
• stays within a B2-level range of vocabulary and grammar

This is exactly what Cambridge examiners are looking for.

Useful Linking and Transition Phrases (B2 First)

These phrases help you organise ideas and guide the reader through your argument.

Adding and developing ideas

• Moreover – adds extra information
• In addition – introduces another supporting point
• Furthermore – emphasises an additional idea

Showing contrast

• On the other hand – presents an opposing view
• In contrast – highlights differences
• Nevertheless – accepts a point but adds contrast

Cause and result

• As a result – shows the outcome
• Consequently – links cause and effect

Concluding

• All in all – summarises the discussion
• In conclusion – signals the final paragraph

Phrases to Express Opinions (B2 First)

Use these to show balance and control:

• In my opinion
• I believe that
• The fact remains that
• There is no doubt that
• When it comes to…

Useful Phrasal Verbs and Expressions

These help your writing sound more natural:

• take advantage of – make good use of something
• make the most of – use something fully
• keep in touch – maintain contact
• come across – find by chance
• catch up with – reconnect or get updated

Descriptive Adverbs and Adjectives for B2

• Undoubtedly – without doubt
• Significantly – to a large degree
• Essentially – basically
• Ultimately – in the end
• Remarkably – in an impressive way

Final Tip for B2 First Candidates

At B2 level, examiners are not looking for extremely advanced vocabulary — they want clarity, balance, and control. Focus on:

• clear paragraph structure
• relevant linking phrases
• realistic examples
• a calm, reasoned opinion

That’s how you turn a good essay into a high-scoring B2 First answer.

Learn collocations for B2 First Writing and Speaking here

Learn how to write a review for B2 First here

General questions for B2 First Speaking test

Learn about the top mistakes to avoid in the B2 First exam here

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