How to Write B2 First Essay

How to Write B2 First Essay (Structure, Tips & Example)

Hello, English learners. Welcome back. Today, we’re looking at how to write B2 First essay.

The essay is one of the most important writing tasks in B2 First. It tests not only your grammar and vocabulary, but also your ability to organise ideas clearly, argue logically, and use an appropriate formal tone.

Let’s go through the process step by step.

1. Understanding the task

In the B2 First exam, the essay is compulsory.

You are given:

• a topic statement
• two ideas that you must discuss
• instructions to add one idea of your own

Your task is to express an opinion, support it with reasons, and stay fully on topic.

Many candidates lose marks simply because they:

• ignore one of the points
• misunderstand the question
• write generally instead of answering the task

Always read the task carefully before you start writing.

2. Essay length and tone

Word limit

Your essay should be 140–190 words.

Aim for around 180–190 words so that your ideas are fully developed.

Tone

The essay must be formal or neutral.

Avoid:

• contractions (can’t, won’t, doesn’t)
• very informal words (things, stuff, get)
• jokes, anecdotes, or chatty language

You may express an opinion, but it should be balanced and academic, not personal or emotional.

3. Planning your essay (2–3 minutes well spent)

Before writing, take a short moment to plan.

• Decide which two given ideas you will discuss
• Think of one additional idea of your own
• Note one or two reasons for each paragraph

This small step helps you:

• stay on topic
• avoid repetition
• write more confidently

4. Structure of a B2 First essay

A clear structure is essential at B2 level.

Introduction

• Paraphrase the topic
• Show that you understand the question
• State the general focus of your essay

Do not copy the task directly.

Body paragraphs

You usually write two or three body paragraphs.

Each paragraph should:

• focus on one main idea
• begin with a clear topic sentence
• include reasons or examples

You must:

• cover both given ideas
• add one idea of your own

Conclusion

In the final paragraph:

• summarise the main points
• restate your opinion clearly
• avoid adding new ideas

A strong conclusion leaves a clear final impression.

5. Using clear and connected language

At B2 level, examiners expect:

• logical organisation
• clear paragraphing
• appropriate linking words

Use linking expressions such as:

• however, moreover, therefore, on the other hand, in addition

Do not overuse them — clarity is more important than quantity.

6. Checking your work

If you have time, read your essay again.

Check:

• verb tenses
• subject–verb agreement
• spelling and punctuation
• word repetition

Even a short review can improve your score.

Example B2 First essay task

Exam task:

Why is it important to learn languages?

• to improve communication skills
• to improve career prospects
• your own idea

Sample answer

The Importance of Learning Languages

Learning languages has become increasingly important in today’s interconnected world. This essay will discuss why acquiring new languages is beneficial for both personal and professional development.

Firstly, learning a foreign language improves communication skills. It allows people to interact with individuals from different cultures, which can lead to stronger relationships and better mutual understanding.

Secondly, language skills can significantly improve career prospects. Many employers value multilingual candidates, especially in international companies, as this ability enables smoother cooperation across borders.

In addition, learning languages has cognitive benefits. Research suggests that multilingual individuals often develop better problem-solving skills and mental flexibility.

In conclusion, learning languages offers several advantages, including improved communication, better job opportunities and cognitive development. For these reasons, investing time in language learning is clearly worthwhile.

Useful linking words for B2 First essays

Ordering ideas:

firstly, secondly, finally

Contrasting ideas:

however, on the other hand, although, whereas, despite

Giving examples:

for example, for instance, such as

Giving results:

because, therefore, as a result

Expressing opinion:

in my opinion, in my view, from my perspective

Concluding:

to sum up, in conclusion, all in all

Final advice

A good B2 First essay is:

• clear
• well organised
• relevant to the task

With regular practice and careful planning, learning how to write B2 First essay becomes much easier — and much more enjoyable.

Learn how to write an article for B2 First here

Learn how to write a review for B2 First here

Learn how to write a formal letter for the B2 First here

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