Linking Words to Show Result in English: 19 Useful Expressions with Examples
When you want your English writing to sound clear, logical, and well organised, you need more than just good grammar and vocabulary. You also need good connectors — words and phrases that show cause and result.
In Cambridge exams (B2 First, C1 Advanced) and in real-life writing (emails, articles, essays, stories), these expressions are essential. They help your reader follow your ideas, understand what caused what, and see the logical flow of your argument.
In this lesson, you will learn 19 linking words to show result, with clear meanings and natural example sentences.
Accordingly
Meaning: used to introduce a fact or action that is a result of something mentioned before.
- Sandra complained of severe muscle pain and, accordingly, she was sent for medical tests.
- The minister was asked to resign and, accordingly, he did.
As a result
Meaning: used to introduce the result or consequence of something.
- Their flight was cancelled as a result of stormy weather.
- Many animal species disappeared as a result of deforestation in the area.
Because of this / that
Meaning: for this/that reason.
- The price of oil went up, and because of this, many businesses struggled.
- You made a very good point, and because of that, I’ve changed my mind.
Consequently
Meaning: as a result; therefore (more formal).
- Their car broke down, and consequently, they arrived late.
- Mary ignored the doctor’s advice, and consequently, her condition got worse.
Due to
Meaning: because of; as a result of.
- Martin got a headache due to stress.
- Most accidents happen due to human error.
Ergo (formal, slightly old-fashioned)
Meaning: therefore; as a result.
- Neither country wanted war; ergo, peace was preserved.
- Your asking price is too high, ergo we won’t accept it.
For this reason
Meaning: because of the reason just mentioned.
- Burglaries have increased. For this reason, residents are advised to install alarms.
- For this reason, applicants must show proof of a steady income.
Hence (formal)
Meaning: for this reason; therefore.
- He played football all his life, hence his nickname “Maradona”.
- Philip is going on holiday next week, hence his rush to finish everything.
Inevitably
Meaning: in a way that cannot be avoided.
- The company’s decision to lower prices inevitably led to higher sales.
- Technological change will inevitably affect the job market.
It follows that
Meaning: as a logical result of something.
- If costs are rising, it follows that prices will increase too.
- It follows that the longer you work, the higher your pension will be.
On the grounds (that)
Meaning: for the reason that; because.
- The new trial was ordered on the grounds that there wasn’t enough evidence.
- The film was banned on the grounds that it encouraged violence.
So / So that
Meaning: therefore / with the result that.
- I’ve been invited to the wedding, so I think I’ll see you there.
- Jill organised her files so that she could find everything easily.
That being so (formal)
Meaning: as a result; in that situation.
- He doesn’t drive. That being so, he usually takes a taxi or public transport.
- She had no experience. That being so, the company offered her training.
Therefore
Meaning: for that reason (formal and very common in exams).
- The hotel rooms are comfortable and therefore more expensive.
- Ellen injured her leg and therefore couldn’t walk properly.
Thereby
Meaning: as a result of this (usually followed by -ing).
- He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
- You can donate money and thereby help reduce poverty.
Thus
Meaning: as a result; therefore (formal).
- There was no evidence; thus, the suspect was released.
- He was the eldest son and thus the heir to the title.
To this / that end (formal)
Meaning: for this/that purpose or result.
- He wanted to make friends with the new student, and to this end, he invited him to play tennis.
- The company wanted to cut costs, and to that end, some offices were closed.
Which is why
Meaning: for that reason (used in a relative clause).
- Sand got into the engine, which is why the car wouldn’t start.
- They had an argument, which is why they didn’t come to the party.
Being able to show cause and result clearly is one of the most important skills in good English writing. When you use linking words and phrases like therefore, thus, consequently, as a result, or which is why, your ideas become easier to follow, more logical, and far more professional.
These expressions are especially valuable in Cambridge exams (B2 First, C1 Advanced), where examiners look for clear organisation, logical development of ideas, and a good range of linking devices.
Try not to rely on just one or two connectors. Instead, build a small “toolbox” of result expressions and use them naturally and flexibly in essays, emails, stories, and articles. With practice, your writing will become smoother, clearer, and much more impressive.
And remember: good English isn’t only about what you say — it’s about how well you connect your ideas.
Click here to learn words and phrases to express exception
Click here to learn words and phrases for conclusion
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